This testimony has been abridged from a book printed in Cairo,
Egypt
as a Eulogy to a prominent Egyptian Muslim Sheikh and Islamic Scholar.
as a Eulogy to a prominent Egyptian Muslim Sheikh and Islamic Scholar.
The book was written by his own brother, Sheikh Kamel Mansour.
His name is Muhammad Ibn
Muhammad Ibn Mansour. He was born in Sohag the Capital of the Province of Girga
in Upper Egypt in the Year 1871. As it was the tradition that time, he went to
study the Qur’an at a school annexed to a Mosque run by a good teacher, Sheikh
Massoud El Azzazi. He studied and learned the Qur’an by heart in a few years.
He showed intelligence and diligence. His father sent him over to a nearby town
to study since it had an Islamic Center frequented by students from all over
Upper Egypt. The center had a famous Sufi teacher: Sheikh Aly Badr El Alaam.
When he started his
studies, his teacher was very impressed by his intelligence and dedication and
coached him towards more discipline and knowledge.
Mansour spent 10 years
devouring the books of learning. He mastered the Arabic Language, Prose,
Poetry, Sufi principles, the Qur’an, Hadith, logic, the explanations of
Muhammad's Contemporaries’ writings, philosophy, history, Sahih Muslim and
Sahih Bukhari and a great number of Sufi books.
Second stage of his life as a Muslim
Mansour finished his
education and went back to Sohag around the end of 1891 where he spent his days
reading and exploring the Qur’an and Hadith and the Sufi principles and Allah's
revelations.
He was a man of few
words and spent the evenings contemplating and praying following the ways of
the great Sufis.
He then spent time
writing poetry and prose to express his devotion to Islam and the Prophet, and
gave his opinion on religious issues. That was the time he became popular and
changed his life from an introvert to an extrovert and had a lot of friends and
acquaintances. He was asked several times to lead the religious prayer (Imam)
in the main Sohag Mosque.
He also started an
Islamic School with some of his friends. The school was filled with students
who came to seek his wisdom and knowledge since its inception.
Exploring Christianity
In 1893 he decided to
explore Christianity. He was driven by a desire to strengthen his faith and
zeal in Islam and his desire to defend it.
He studied some of the
old manuscripts: "Finding the truth" which was written by El Hindi to
contest and debate Christianity and Christians.
He asked his spiritual
leader Sheikh Ali Bader if he could invite Christians to debate with him on
Christianity and Islam. The Sheikh was not in favor of the idea, replying that
we are bound by our book which respects the Christians and Jews' beliefs.
Mansour explained to his leader that Allah's will is to debate those who are
not Muslims. Bringing them to Islam is the duty of every Muslim.
His leader accepted the
argument and told Mansour that he was afraid that Mansour would be spending his
time debating with Christians and not enough time studying Islam and purifying
himself.
This was not accepted by
Mansour. It looks like the Holy Spirit touched his heart towards truth and
deliverance.
Mansour talked to a
Christian by the name of Michael whom he was acquainted with. Michael told him
I can't debate or discuss these issues since I am not religious. He suggested
talking to a Christian Orthodox priest. The priest debated with him but could
not convince him. He suggested a blind religious man who could help him more.
The man told him that he should go to the Anglican Church during the service
and accompanied him there. Mansour was amazed at the peace and dedication and
attention of the congregation. He was impressed by the depth and the
spirituality of the prayers, hymns and the reading and study of the Bible.
Mansour, like most Muslims thought that Christians were spending their time
praying to and idolizing icons and statues of Jesus and the Apostles which he
believed is paganism.
After the service, a
date and time for a meeting was agreed upon. They met and the discussion
proceeded to subjects like the oneness of God and the Trinity.
He spent the time in
futile arguments with no end in sight. After the discussion he felt the
superiority of Islam over Christianity. The Christian priest told him that we
all seek God and suggested that in his prayer to seek the truth. Sheikh Mansour
felt offended and answered: "Do you think I doubt my faith? I pray five
times a day to Allah because I seek him and believe in him and his Islam".
When he went home the
Holy Spirit moved him and he decided to give the advice of the priest a try. He
spent a great deal of anguish and turmoil trying to explore the truth and was
never sure if he lost his faith or is getting closer to the truth. He had to
justify it to himself that all the religions are equal and it is up to man to
choose since they all lead to the truth. He started frequenting the Anglican
Church more often and was listening one day to a preacher, who came from
Alexandria to Sohag. He was very moved by the Bible verses:
God is faithful, by whom
ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. 1
Corinthians 1:9
Whoso offers praise
glorifies me: and to him that orders his conversation aright will I show the
salvation of God. Psalms 50:23
He spent the nights
reading the Bible and alternating between doubt and belief. He would lock
himself in his room day and night. He looked pale and disoriented. His family
and friends were worried and thought that he may have a mental disease. I was
the only one who was allowed to see him and he begged me not to disclose what I
see.
One day he came out from
his room. He was his true self, happy, confident and you can see the peace on
his face. He found the truth the way and the life. He discovered the sinful
nature of man and the salvation through Christ the Lord. He found out that
Jesus is the Way, the Truth and the Life.
He started to frequent
the Christians more often and his library became filled with Christian books.
His Muslim friends did
not know how to approach him in this regard since a man with such knowledge of
Islam and respect of the community cannot possibly have Christian tendencies.
They tried to persuade him to stay away from his Christian friends. He
succeeded in eluding them. He only went visiting his Christian friends at night
and hiding his face. This did not help since they finally accused him of being
a Kafir (non believer).
Finally, he thought that he had to face his accusers. He went to the Anglican Church and asked to be baptized. The Anglican Church was afraid of the reaction of the Islamic community in Sohag and procrastinated. He decided to approach the Catholic priest asking for Baptism. The priest replied that he is willing to baptize him and got in touch with the Catholic authorities in Cairo in that respect. The reply came from Cairo asking him to travel there. We saw him suddenly leaving the Muslim school with one of his partners and left all his belongings to go to Cairo.
He joined the Catholic
Church in Cairo close to the end of 1894 and was baptized. He chose the name
Michael.
No more than one week
after he left Sohag that the news was all over the place, not only in Sohag but
in all the neighboring cities. We were inundated with visitors at home of those
who were seeking the truth. The situation in his home was compared to a loss of
a son physically and spiritually. His mother was crying and wailing. His aunts
and brothers were accepting condolences and his friends could not believe the
loss of such a distinguished Muslim scholar. His father decided to go to Cairo
and find out for himself what was happening. He found Mansour in the Catholic
Church. He discussed the situation with him. Pleaded with him to change his
mind, even threatened him to no avail. He finally asked him to write a letter
to the authorities in Sohag denying the allegations. Mansour replied: You are
asking me to lie, which in itself is a sin. Furthermore Christ said:
"whoever disowns me before men, I will disown him before my Father."
The father returned back
to Sohag full of sorrow and shame. He remained a recluse for a long time unable
to face the neighbors or answer their questions.
His brothers sent him
letters trying to persuade him to change his mind. Some of the Sheikhs sent him
letters attacking Christianity and the Bible and begging him to return back to
Islam.
This Ends the Old chapter of Sheikh Mansour and Begins the New Chapter of Michael.
In August 1895 he went
with a delegation to Rome to meet the Pope Leo XIII, wearing his Islamic
attire. The Pope asked him to approach and blessed him and prayed that Jesus
would strengthen his belief. The Pope also gave him some souvenirs and pictures
to take home.
This visit impressed all
who saw or heard of him in Rome. Newsmen flocked over to the hotel where he was
staying and even followed him and took pictures of him on the way to the
Vatican.
When he returned from
Rome he looked for more studies in Christianity. When he couldn't find what he
was looking for in Catholicism he went back to the Anglican faith in December
1897.
He said: "I learned
so much from the character of the Christian prophets that drew me even closer
to Jesus to know through the Bible that he is the only redeemer for the
world."
The difficulties he faced
I wouldn’t be
exaggerating to say I have never seen anyone in my life who glorified the
suffering of Jesus in his own life like Michael. He loved his parent, bothers
and the rest of his family immensely. He was disturbed to abandon them. He
obeyed Christ’s saying:
He that loveth father or
mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter
more than me is not worthy of me.
He kept writing to me
asking about the family in all details. He wanted to know about every woman man
and child in a minute detail, what they did what schools they went to, what the
little ones say etc...
His heart was filled
with love for all of them.
Before his death, he
sent me a letter telling me to talk to them one by one and tell them I died in
the peace of Jesus the Lord. Ask them to come to him to receive salvation.
An incident happened
later when an uncle of Michael decided, unknown to the family to travel to
Cairo and kill him to rid his family from the shame of his conversion to
Christianity. He found out where he lived and watched him for several days.
Then one night he hid in a dark corner with a knife in his hand. When Michael
approached he swung the knife at him but Michael saw him and hit him on the
wrist with his walking stick. The knife fell to the ground. Michael then held
him firmly and told him: "I could take you to the authorities to be punished
for attempting to murder me, but Jesus whom I believe in asked me to forgive
you." I want you to promise me to go back to Sohag tonight. I will take
you to the train station, buy you a ticket and send you home. The uncle was
grateful and did what Michael requested. On the way to the station Michael
talked to him a lot about Christ and his salvation. He also wrote us about the
incident. My father was mad at my uncle and disassociated with him for over two
years. He told my uncle: "This is my own beloved son, don’t you know that
he might change his mind and return back to Islam?"
The people of Sohag
continued the insults and the threatening letters sent to Michael. He was
attacked physically several times from known and unknown persons in Cairo.
His Faith
He was strong in his
belief in Christ and never denied his faith not by word or deed or silence. He
was bold in showing his belief.
When I went to visit him
for the first time after his baptism, I tried to show what he lost by
converting to Christianity. He told me:
"If you think I
lost something tell me what it is." I said "You lost everything, Your
family, your reputation, your career as a learned Islamic Scholar, your career
could have shot all the way to the top." He replied: "All this doesn’t
compare to being with Jesus even for one hour."
I remember the first
year after his baptism, we asked him to continue sending his letters to the
family as Muhammad Mansour, and he refused completely. We suggested that he
would use the abbreviation M. M. which should make him happy since it also
stands for Michael Mansour. He refused saying that this doesn’t glorify Christ.
At one time the editor
of a famous newspaper came to visit me with graduates of Al Azhar Islamic
University. One of them asked him: "Aren’t you sorry you became a
Christian?" He replied: "I am only sorry for the time I spent away
from Christ and his blessings before I became a Christian."
He once told me:
"When I was given the Bible for the first time and I started to read it, I
finally found things I had never found before, The Creation in such a beautiful
and convincing manner, the history of the prophets in detail which was only
mentioned briefly in Qur’an.
Nothing equals what is
in the Bible regarding Jesus:
For God so loved the world,
that he gave his one and only Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not
perish, but have everlasting life.
And Ye have heard that
it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill
shall be in danger of the judgment:
But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
Ye have heard that it
hath been said; Thou shalt love thy neighbor, and hate thine enemy. But I say
unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that
hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; That
ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun
to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the
unjust.
His Character
He was a decent and kind
person. He always cheered up those who were sad by his good humor and jokes. He
was very popular and well loved by all who knew him. Every time he went to a
coffee house he was surrounded by tens of people who loved his congenial
company. Any time he walked down the street both Christians and Muslims were
greeting him. He commanded love and respect. He was also very generous; he
looked after the poor and supported poor orphans and widows despite his limited
financial means. He always said I am rich because Christ is in me.
He was also very courageous.
I remember the night we had a meeting in Azbakia Church in Cairo and about 700
people mostly thugs and trouble makers were screaming: "We want to kill
him. We will not go home before we kill him." The organizers of the
meeting asked him to leave by the back door. He refused. He walked to the
podium and bared his chest screaming those who want to kill me can advance now.
I am not any better than who died for me.
I can’t explain what
happened after that. Suddenly they were all quite. Most of them left the
meeting. Those thugs who remained escorted him safely to his home.
His Work
Shortly after his
baptism, he started teaching in the Catholic Schools. He traveled to the city
of Assiout in Upper Egypt and taught there for few months. Then he returned to
Cairo where he taught in the Jesuit Schools. He also taught Arabic to some
American residents. One day he was teaching a Doctor Hunt and came across
Isaiah’s:
Also I heard the voice
of the Lord, saying, whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I,
Here am I; send me.
And he said, Go, and
tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but
perceive not.
When he saw the surprise
in Dr Hunt’s face he said to him: "I feel responsible to minister to my
Muslim brothers
God wants to send me to
them.
One day I remember one
of the Islamic Scholars approached me and asked me if I am Michael’s brother. I
replied in the affirmative. He said: "Your brother is a literary giant.
I almost accused him of
being a liar. Every time he had a speech he was quoting impromptu excerpts from
enormous Islamic volumes. I didn’t think that he could remember all what he
used in his speeches. I decided one day to write down what he was saying and
the sources. I went after the meeting to Al Azhar Library and consulted the
books he mentioned. I was flabbergasted; he quoted 12 volumes and was accurate
in each and every instance."
His Church sermons were
so well attended and there were those who wrote and memorized parts of his
speech. He did not speak English where he can draw from the Bible studies. His
only source was the Bible itself. He spent his time teaching the Bible, writing
articles in newspapers and magazines, visiting schools in upper and lower
Egypt.
I will never forget the
day I asked him for a Bible. I will never forget the smile on his face and the
tears that followed. He said to me: "I have been praying to God in tears
for you for months. I wanted you to read it and understand it so that you can
find in it salvation." I admit at first I was ashamed of his conversion to
Christianity and spent time at first talking to other Muslim scholars trying to
get them to persuade him to return. I even was thinking of resorting to some
thugs to threaten him. I often kept thinking why did he become Christian? The
only answer is that he loved Christ so much that nothing else mattered. That is
why I asked for the Bible.
His Death
He had elevated blood
cholesterol for a long time and was not aware of it. He was a strong man and it
looks like his stamina kept him going. One day we had to rush him to the
hospital for a kidney failure. Despite the fact that we got him the best
Doctor’s in town, it was too late.
Even on his death bed
and for two days he kept saying: "By grace we are saved," and "I
thank him because he saved me by his Grace."
The priest came to see
him and said to him: "Aren’t you afraid to die Sheikh Michael?"
Michael smiled and said:
"How could I be afraid when Jesus right hand is sustaining me?"
Then he said three
times: "How could I be afraid of death when Jesus preceded me and banished
the fear of the grave."
On Wednesday the 29th
of May 1918 he passed on. We had hundreds of telegrams of condolences and the
funeral took place on Thursday. There were hundreds and hundreds of Muslims,
and Christians of different denominations.